Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Marine Nationale — Submarine 1938

French submarine Cérès (1938)

Minerve-class submarine

Displacement
662 long tons (673 t)
Length
68.1 m (223.4 ft)
Beam
5.6 m (18.4 ft)
Speed
14.2 knots (26.3 km/h, 16.3 mph)
Complement
42
Main gun
75 mm (3 in)

Service

  1. Marine Nationale as Cérès15 July 1939 — 18 February 19462,193 days of the war
Minerve-class submarine Particulars
Name
Cérès
Pennant / hull number
1938
Namesake
Ceres
Builder
Chantiers Worms, Rouen
Laid down
8 August 1936
Launched
9 December 1938
Commissioned
15 July 1939
Struck
18 February 1946
Fate
Scuttled, 9 November 1942
Salvaged, 1943 (1942)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, surfaced
662 long tons (673 t)
Displacement, submerged
856 long tons (870 t)
Length
68.1 m (223.4 ft)
Beam
5.6 m (18.4 ft)
Draught
4 m (13.1 ft)
Speed
14.2 knots (26.3 km/h, 16.3 mph)
Complement
42
Main gun
75 mm (3 in)

Cérès was a Minerve-class submarine, operated by the Marine Nationale. She carried the pennant number 1938. The ship was named after Ceres. Chantiers Worms, Rouen laid her keel on 8 August 1936. Launched on 9 December 1938, she entered service on 15 July 1939.

Her class ran to three ships. The class followed the Argonaute-class submarine and was succeeded by the Aurore-class submarine.

The boat displaced 662 long tons surfaced and 856 long tons submerged. She measured 68.1 m (223 ft) long with a beam of 5.6 m (18 ft). Her designed speed was 14.2 knots, and she carried a complement of 42.

Her main battery was one 75 mm (3.0 in) guns.

She was in commission for 2,193 days of the Second World War. She was struck from the register on 18 February 1946.

She was scuttled on 9 November 1942. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × diesels 1800 bhp
  • 2 × electric motors 1230 shp
Armament
  • 1 × 75 mm deck gun
  • 2 × 13.2 mm AA gun
  • 6 × 550 mm torpedo tubes
  • 3 × 400 mm torpedo tubes

Sister ships

Sources