Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Marine Nationale — Submarine

French submarine Orphée

Diane-class submarine

French submarine Orphée
US Navy — US National Archives, Record Group 80 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate French submarine Orphée in Casablanca harbor on December 4, 1942.

Service

  1. Marine Nationale as Orphée8 June 1933 — 26 March 19462,193 days of the war
Diane-class submarine Particulars
Name
Orphée
Namesake
Orpheus, a Thracian bard, musician, poet and prophet in ancient Greek religion
Builder
Augustin Normand, Le Havre, France
Ordered
1928
Laid down
22 August 1929
Launched
10 November 1931
Commissioned
8 June 1933
Fate
Condemned 26 March 1946
Disarmed April 1946 (1946)
Status
Unknown

Specifications

Displacement, surfaced
571 long tons (580 t)
Displacement, submerged
809 long tons (822 t)
Length
64.4 m (211.3 ft)
Beam
6.2 m (20.3 ft)
Draught
4.3 m (14.1 ft)
Range
4,000 nmi (7,408 km)
Complement
41
Main gun
76 mm (3 in)

Orphée was a Diane-class submarine in service with the Marine Nationale. The ship was named after Orpheus. Her keel was laid at Augustin Normand, Le Havre, France on 22 August 1929. She entered service on 8 June 1933, having been launched on 10 November 1931.

Her class ran to nine ships. The class followed the 600 Series submarines and was succeeded by the Orion-class submarine.

The boat displaced 571 long tons surfaced and 809 long tons submerged. She measured 64.4 m (211 ft) long with a beam of 6.2 m (20 ft). She carried a complement of 41.

Her main battery was one 76 mm (3 in) guns.

She was in commission for 2,193 days of the Second World War.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 x 650 hp Normand-Vickers diesel engines
  • 2 x 500 hp electric motors
Armament
  • 3 × 550 mm bow torpedo tubes
  • 3 × 550 mm torpedo tubes in forward external rotating turret
  • 1 × 550 mm and 2 x 400 mm torpedo tubes in after external rotating turret
  • 1 × 76.2 mm deck gun
  • 1 × 13.2 mm machine gun
  • 2 × 8 mm machine guns

Sister ships

Sources