Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Navy — Destroyer F53

HMS Janus (F53)

J-class destroyer

HMS Janus (F53)
Royal Navy official photographer — This photograph FL 3695 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums (collection no. 8308-29) — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — F53 Photograph of British destroyer HMS Janus , underway on contractor's sea trials.

Service

  1. Royal Navy as HMS Janus5 August 1939 — 23 January 19441,605 days of the war
J-class destroyer Particulars
Name
HMS Janus
Pennant / hull number
F53
Namesake
Roman god Janus
Builder
Swan Hunter, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
Ordered
25 March 1937
Laid down
29 September 1937
Launched
10 November 1938
Commissioned
5 August 1939
Fate
Sunk by a Fritz X bomb, 23 January 1944
By aircraft (1944)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,690 long tons (1,717 t)
Displacement, full load
2,330 long tons (2,367 t)
Length
108.51 m (356 ft) OA
Beam
10.67 m (35 ft)
Draught
3.66 m (12 ft)
Speed
36 knots (66.7 km/h, 41.4 mph)
Range
5,500 nmi (10,186 km)
Complement
183
Main gun
120 mm (4.7 in)

HMS Janus was a J-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy. She carried the pennant number F53. The ship was named after Roman god Janus. Swan Hunter, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom laid her keel on 29 September 1937. She entered service on 5 August 1939, having been launched on 10 November 1938.

Eight ships of the class were built. The class followed the Tribal-class destroyer and was succeeded by the L and M-class destroyer.

Displacement was 1,690 long tons standard and 2,330 long tons at full load. She measured 108.5 m (356 ft) long with a beam of 10.7 m (35 ft). Her designed speed was 36 knots, and she carried a complement of 183. Her main battery was of 120 mm (4.7 in) calibre.

Her machinery developed 44,000 shp.

She was in commission for 1,605 days of the Second World War.

She was sunk on 23 January 1944 by aircraft, at 41°26′N 12°38′E. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines
Power
  • 44000 shp
  • 2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers
Armament
  • 3 × twin QF 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mk XII guns
  • 1 × quadruple QF 2-pounder (40 mm) anti-aircraft guns
  • 2 × quadruple QF 0.5-inch (12.7 mm) Mk III anti-aircraft machineguns
  • 2 × quintuple 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 20 × depth charges, 1 × rack, 2 × throwers

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from HMS Janus (F53) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Photograph: Royal Navy official photographer — This photograph FL 3695 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums (collection no. 8308-29) — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons