Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Imperial Japanese Navy — Battleship

Japanese battleship Haruna

Kongō-class battlecruiser

Japanese battleship Haruna
Kure Naval Arsenal Shipbuilding unit — Kure Maritime Museum, (edited by Kazushige Todaka), Japanese Naval Warship Photo Album: Battleships and Battle Cruisers , p. 114.; also published in Shizuo Fukui, Nihon No Gunkan: Shashinshu , published 1970 , p.18 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Haruna undergoes trials after her second reconstruction.

Service

  1. Imperial Japanese Navy as Haruna19 April 1915 — 28 July 19452,157 days of the war
Kongō-class battlecruiser Particulars
Name
Haruna
Namesake
Mount Haruna
Builder
Kawasaki Shipyards
Ordered
1911
Laid down
16 March 1912
Launched
14 December 1913
Commissioned
19 April 1915
Fate
Sunk at her moorings on 28 July 1945; raised and scrapped in 1946 (1945)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Displacement, standard
36,600 long tons (37,187 t)
Length
222 m (728.3 ft)
Beam
31 m (101.7 ft)
Draught
9.7 m (31.8 ft)
Speed
30.5 knots (56.5 km/h, 35.1 mph)
Complement
1,360
Main gun
356 mm (14 in)

Haruna was a battleship of the Kongō-class battlecruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy. The ship was named after Mount Haruna. Her keel was laid at Kawasaki Shipyards on 16 March 1912. Launched on 14 December 1913, she entered service on 19 April 1915.

Her class ran to four ships. The class followed the Ibuki-class armored cruiser and was succeeded by the Amagi-class battlecruiser.

Displacement was 36,600 long tons. She measured 222 m (728 ft) long with a beam of 31 m (102 ft). Her designed speed was 30.5 knots, and she carried a complement of 1,360.

Her main battery was eight 356 mm (14.0 in) guns. She carried three aircraft. Her machinery developed 64,000 shp.

She was in commission for 2,157 days of the Second World War.

She was broken up for scrap on 28 July 1945.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × Brown-Curtis turbines
  • 4 × shafts
Power
  • 64000 shp
Armament
  • 1915:
  • 8 × 356 mm guns (4×2)
  • 16 × 152 mm guns (16×1)
  • 8 × 76 mm guns (8×1)
  • 8 × 530 mm torpedo tubes (submerged)
  • 1945:
  • 8 × 356 mm (4×2)
  • 8 × 152 mm guns (8×1)
  • 12 × 127 mm/40 guns (6×2)
  • 108 × 25 mm Type 96 AA guns
Armour
  • Turrets: 9 in
  • Belt: 8 in
  • Deck: 1.5 in–2.75 in
Aircraft
  • 3 × reconnaissance floatplanes

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from Japanese battleship Haruna on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Photograph: Kure Naval Arsenal Shipbuilding unit — Kure Maritime Museum, (edited by Kazushige Todaka), Japanese Naval Warship Photo Album: Battleships and Battle Cruisers , p. 114.; also published in Shizuo Fukui, Nihon No Gunkan: Shashinshu , published 1970 , p.18 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons