Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-397

USS Benham (DD-397)

Benham-class destroyer

USS Benham (DD-397)
Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 81173 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-397 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Benham (DD-397) anchored off New York City (USA), during a naval review in 1939.

Service

  1. United States Navy as Benham2 February 1939 — 15 November 19421,171 days of the war
Full service history About 3,939 words
Benham-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Benham
Pennant / hull number
DD-397
Namesake
Andrew Ellicot Kennedy Benham
Builder
Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company
Laid down
1 September 1936
Launched
16 April 1938
Commissioned
2 February 1939
Fate
Scuttled following a torpedo hit from the Japanese destroyer Uranami during the Battle of Guadalcanal, 15 November 1942 (1942)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
2,250 long tons (2,286 t)
Length
103.63 m (340 ft)
Beam
10.67 m (35 ft)
Draught
3.66 m (12 ft)
Speed
38.5 knots (71.3 km/h, 44.3 mph)
Range
6,500 nmi (12,038 km)
Complement
251
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

Andrew Ellicot Kennedy Benham, born on 10 April 1832 on Staten Island, N.Y., was appointed a midshipman on 24 November 1847 and served in the East Indies Squadron on board the sloop of war Plymouth in 1847 and 1848 and on board the brig Dolphin in 1849 and 1850. In the latter warship, he participated in the capture of a pirate Chinese junk near Macao, China. During this action, he received a pike wound in the thigh. After another tour of duty in Plymouth followed by one in the frigate Saranac , Benham attended the Naval Academy in 1852 and early 1853.

On 10 June 1853, he was promoted to passed midshipman. From mid 1853 to early 1857, he served in the sloop of war St. Mary's on the Pacific Station. On 16 September 1855, while still in St. Mary's , Benham was commissioned a lieutenant. He next served a tour of duty with the Coast Survey late in 1857 and early in 1858. Later that year, he was transferred to the steamer Western Port assigned to the expedition sent to Paraguay to extract an apology for shooting at the gunboat Water Witch . In 1860, he moved to the steamer Crusader in the Home Squadron.

After the Civil War broke out, Lt. Benham served on board the steamer Bienville in the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and, in her, took part in the capture of Port Royal, S.C., on 7 November 1861. On the date that rank was established, 16 JuIy 1862, Benham was promoted to lieutenant commander. Following brief service in Sacramento in 1863, he assumed command of the gunboat Penobscot and served in her through the end of the Civil War, patrolling the Texas coast as part of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron.

Continue to the full service history About 3,939 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Benham II (DD-397)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 50000 shp
  • Westinghouse geared turbines
  • 2 propellers
Armament
  • 4 × 5 in/38 guns
  • 4 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) guns
  • 4 × 4 21 in torpedo tubes
  • 2 depth charge tracks

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Benham (DD-397) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Benham II (DD-397) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 81173 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons