Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer escort DE-413

USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413)

John C. Butler-class destroyer escort

USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413)
Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 96011 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DE-413 The U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413) underway in October 1944, a week or two before she was lost in the Battle off Samar on 25 October 1944. She is painted in Camouflage Measure 32, Design 22D. The photo was taken from USS Walter C. Wann (DE-412).

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Samuel B. Roberts28 April 1944 — 25 October 1944180 days of the war
Full service history About 5,573 words
John C. Butler-class destroyer escort Particulars
Name
USS Samuel B. Roberts
Pennant / hull number
DE-413
Namesake
Samuel Booker Roberts Jr.
Builder
Brown Shipbuilding, Houston, Texas
Laid down
6 December 1943
Launched
20 January 1944
Commissioned
28 April 1944
Fate
Sunk during the Battle off Samar, 25 October 1944
Shipwreck found, 22 June 2022 (1944)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,350 long tons (1,372 t)
Length
93.27 m (306 ft)
Beam
10.97 m (36 ft)
Draught
2.74 m (9 ft)
Speed
28.7 knots (53.2 km/h, 33 mph)
Range
6,000 nmi (11,112 km)
Complement
215
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

Samuel Booker Roberts, Jr. -- born in San Francisco, Calif., on 12 May 1921 to Samuel B. and Ann [Wexler] Roberts -- enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve on 13 April 1939 at Portland, Ore., and underwent training from 19 August to 1 September 1939. Recalled to active duty as a seaman second class, Roberts reported on board the battleship California (BB-44) on 12 July 1940. After that tour of duty, he returned to Seattle, Wash., as a passenger in Maryland (BB-46) on 12 October, and was released from active duty.

Recalled on 2 December 1940, Roberts received assignment to the transport Heywood (AP-12), formerly the Panama-Pacific liner City of Baltimore , which had been acquired in late October and was undergoing conversion at Portland. Heywood , her crew composed of naval reservists – like Roberts – from Portland, and Chicago, Ill., was commissioned on 19 February 1941. Then, after conducting shakedown training off San Diego, Calif., and in Hawaiian waters, the transport embarked elements of the Sixth Marine Regiment, and departed San Diego on 31 May; she transited the Panama Canal on 5 June, en route to Charleston, S.C., which port she reached ten days later. Ultimately, Heywood sailed for Iceland, reaching Reykjavik on 7 July to disembark elements of the first U.S. Marines to be landed on Icelandic soil.

Within three months, Heywood made a second voyage to Iceland, and before the year [1941] was out, conducted three passenger-carrying trips to Bermuda, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad. During that time, Roberts advanced in rate to seaman first class on 1 September. On the day the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941, Roberts’ ship lay at Hampton Roads; soon thereafter, the transport took part in exercises in the waters of Chesapeake Bay, and later made her third voyage to Iceland. Ultimately departing the east coast of the U.S. on 10 April 1942, Heywood set course for the Pacific. Transiting the Panama Canal on 18-19 April, she reached Pago Pago, Samoa, on 10 May. Three days later, Roberts was transferred to await the next available transportation to join his next ship. Embarking in the cargo ship Fomalhaut (AK-22) on 21 June, Roberts reached Wellington, New Zealand, on 1 July.

Continue to the full service history About 5,573 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Samuel B. Roberts I (DE-413)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × geared steam turbines
  • 2 × boilers
  • 2 × shafts
Power
  • 12000 shp
Armament
  • 2 × single 5 in (127 mm) guns
  • 2 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) AA guns
  • 10 × single 20 mm (0.79 in) AA guns
  • 1 × triple 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 8 × depth charge throwers
  • 1 × Hedgehog ASW mortar
  • 2 × depth charge racks

Sister ships

56 more in the class

Sources