Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Marine Nationale — Submarine 1929

French submarine Turquoise (1929)

Saphir-class submarine

French submarine Turquoise (1929)
Unknown author — http://images-01.delcampe-static.net/img_large/auction/000/321/078/291_001.jpg Scanned French postcard — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — 1929 Postcard of Diamant underway

Service

  1. Marine Nationale as Turquoise10 September 1930 — 8 December 19421,194 days of the war
  2. Regia Marina as FR 1168 December 1942 — 8 May 1943151 days of the war
Saphir-class submarine Particulars
Name
Turquoise
Pennant / hull number
1929
Namesake
Turquoise
Builder
Arsenal de Toulon
Laid down
20 October 1926
Launched
16 May 1929
Commissioned
10 September 1930
Fate
Captured and scuttled by German forces on 8 May 1943 (1943)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, surfaced
761 long tons (773 t)
Displacement, submerged
925 long tons (940 t)
Length
66 m (216.5 ft)
Beam
7.1 m (23.3 ft)
Draught
4.3 m (14.1 ft)
Speed
12 knots (22.2 km/h, 13.8 mph)
Range
7,000 nmi (12,964 km)
Complement
42
Main gun
75 mm (3 in)

Turquoise was a Saphir-class submarine built for the Marine Nationale. She carried the pennant number 1929. The ship was named after Turquoise. Arsenal de Toulon laid her keel on 20 October 1926. Launched on 16 May 1929, she entered service on 10 September 1930.

She was one of six ships of her class.

The boat displaced 761 long tons surfaced and 925 long tons submerged. She measured 66 m (217 ft) long with a beam of 7.1 m (23 ft). Her designed speed was 12 knots, and she carried a complement of 42.

Her main battery was one 75 mm (3.0 in) guns.

She served with the Marine Nationale as Turquoise until 8 December 1942. She then passed to the Regia Marina, serving as FR 116 from 8 December 1942. She was in commission for 1,345 days of the Second World War.

She was scuttled on 8 May 1943. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × diesel engines, 1300 hp
  • 2 × electric motors, 1100 hp
Armament
  • 3 × 550 mm torpedo tubes
  • 2 × 400 mm torpedo tubes
  • 1 × 75 mm deck gun
  • 2 × 13.2 mm machine guns
  • 2 × 8 mm machine guns
  • 32 × mines

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from French submarine Turquoise (1929) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — http://images-01.delcampe-static.net/img_large/auction/000/321/078/291_001.jpg Scanned French postcard — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons