Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Australian Navy — Cruiser D33

HMAS Canberra (D33)

County-class cruiser

HMAS Canberra (D33)
Unknown author — U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command photo 80-G-13454-A — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — D33 The Royal Australian Navy heavy cruiser HMAS Canberra (D33) leaving Wellington, New Zealand, on 22 July 1942. She was en route to participate in the invasion of Guadalcanal and Tulagi.

Service

  1. Royal Australian Navy9 July 1928 — 9 August 19421,073 days of the war
County-class cruiser Particulars
Name
HMAS Canberra
Pennant / hull number
D33
Namesake
City of Canberra
Builder
John Brown & Company, Clydebank
Laid down
9 September 1925
Launched
31 May 1927
Commissioned
9 July 1928
Fate
Scuttled, after heavy damage off Savo Island on 9 August 1942 (1942)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
10,000 long tons (10,160 t)
Length
192.02 m (630 ft) OA
Beam
20.8 m (68.2 ft)
Draught
6.4 m (21 ft)
Speed
31.5 knots (58.3 km/h, 36.2 mph)
Range
2,870 nmi (5,315 km)
Complement
690
Main gun
203 mm (8 in)

HMAS Canberra was a County-class cruiser in service with the Royal Australian Navy. She carried the pennant number D33. She was named for City of Canberra. Her keel was laid at John Brown & Company, Clydebank on 9 September 1925. Launched on 31 May 1927, she entered service on 9 July 1928.

She was one of 13 ships of her class. The class followed the Hawkins-class cruiser and was succeeded by the York-class cruiser.

Displacement was 10,000 long tons. She measured 192.0 m (630 ft) long with a beam of 20.8 m (68 ft). Her designed speed was 31.5 knots, and she carried a complement of 690. Her main battery was of 203 mm (8.0 in) calibre.

She carried one aircraft.

She was in commission for 1,073 days of the Second World War.

She was scuttled on 9 August 1942, at 9°12′S 159°55′E. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 8 Yarrow boilers, 4 shaft Brown-Curtis geared turbines, 80,000 shp
Armament
  • 4 × 2 – 8 inch guns (4 twin turrets)
  • 4 × 1 – 4 inch anti-aircraft guns
  • 4 × 1 – 2-pounder (40 mm) quadruple pom-poms
  • 4 × 1 – 3-pounder (47 mm) saluting guns
  • 12–16 .303-inch machine guns
  • 2 × 4 – 21 inch torpedo tubes
  • 4 × multiple pom-poms (installed 1942)
  • 5 × 1 – 20 mm Oerlikon guns
Armour
  • 1.5 to 3 in armour deck over machinery spaces and magazines
  • up to 2 in over turrets
  • up to 3 in on conning tower
  • Anti-torpedo bulges
Aircraft
  • 1 amphibious aircraft (initially Seagull III, later Walrus)

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from HMAS Canberra (D33) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command photo 80-G-13454-A — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons