Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-858

USS Fred T. Berry

Gearing-class destroyer

USS Fred T. Berry
Photographed by U.S. Navy Utility Squadron One (VJ-1). — Official U.S. Navy photo NH 107400 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-858 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Fred T. Berry (DD-858) underway on 15 February 1947.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Fred T. Berry12 May 1945 — September 1970113 days of the war
Gearing-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Fred T. Berry
Pennant / hull number
DD-858
Namesake
Fred T. Berry
Builder
Bethlehem Shipbuilding, San Pedro, Los Angeles
Laid down
16 July 1944
Launched
28 January 1945
Commissioned
12 May 1945
Decommissioned
September 1970
Struck
15 September 1970
Fate
Scuttled as an artificial reef, 14 May 1972 (1972)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
3,460 long tons (3,516 t)
Length
118.87 m (390 ft)
Beam
12.19 m (40 ft)
Draught
4.27 m (14 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,500 nmi (8,334 km)
Complement
336
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

Fred Thomas Berry, born 23 November 1887 in Logan, Iowa, was a member of the Naval Academy class of 1908. Through much of his early career he specialized in engineering duty, and during World War I commanded McCall (DD-28). He was awarded the Navy Cross for his outstanding performance of duty in this billet. In 1927, he began training in dirigibles, and later commanded the airship Los Angeles (ZR-3). Commander Berry was lost in the crash of Akron (ZRS-4) off the New Jersey coast 4 April 1933.

Fred T. Berry (DD-858) was launched 28 January 1945 by Bethlehem Steel Co., San Pedro, Calif.; sponsored by Mrs. Fred T. Berry, widow of Commander Berry; and commissioned 12 May 1945, Commander N. J. Frank, Jr., in command. She was reclassified DDE-858 on 4 March 1950.

Sailing from San Francisco 29 August 1945, Fred T. Berry trained with carriers in Hawaiian waters and completed a tour of occupation duty in the Far East before returning to her home port, San Diego, 21 February 1947. A second Far Eastern cruise, between 2 December and 7 August 1948, preceded a modernization overhaul in 1949, during which her antisubmarine warfare capabilities were augmented.

Fred T. Berry left San Diego 25 August 1949 for her new home port, Newport, R.I., arriving 11 September. The Atlantic Fleet exercise schedule took her from Greenland to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in the 10 months that followed. Alerted for temporary duty in the Mediterranean at the opening of the Korean war, Fred T. Berry sailed from Newport 5 July 1950, and at the end of the summer, sailed on through the Suez Canal to join the 7th Fleet in the Far East. She screened fast carriers launching strikes on targets in North Korea, and escorted battleship Missouri (BB-63) to her bombardment duty at Hungnam during the withdrawal from that port. Detached from TF 77 on 5 February 1951, Fred T. Berry sailed eastward to complete her circumnavigation of the world with her return to Newport 14 March 1951.

During each of the next 3 years, and again in 1957 and 1960, Fred T. Berry served tours of duty with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean, joining in exercises, patrolling this key area, and paying good will visits to many ports. NATO Operation "Mainbrace" took her to British ports in 1952, and during the 1956 midshipman training cruise, she called at Barcelona, Spain, and Greenock, Scotland.

With her primary employment antisubmarine warfare development from 1954 through 1963, Fred T. Berry sailed the western Atlantic from Canadian ports to Argentina, operating with experimental hunter-killer groups.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Fred T. Berry (DD-858)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • Geared turbines, 2 shafts, 60000 shp
Armament
  • 6 × 5"/38 caliber guns
  • 12 × 40 mm AA guns
  • 11 × 20 mm AA guns
  • 10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × depth charge projectors
  • 2 × depth charge tracks

Sister ships

30 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Fred T. Berry on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Fred T. Berry (DD-858) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Photographed by U.S. Navy Utility Squadron One (VJ-1). — Official U.S. Navy photo NH 107400 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons