Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Cruiser CL-59

USS Amsterdam (CL-59)

Independence-class aircraft carrier

USS Amsterdam (CL-59)
Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo 80-G-74436 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — CL-59 The new U.S. Navy light aircraft carrier USS Independence (CVL-22) in San Francisco Bay (USA) on 15 July 1943. Note that she still carries Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers. Before entering combat the air group would only consist of Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters and TBF Avenger torpedo bombers.

Service

  1. United States Navy as Independence14 January 1943 — 28 August 1946962 days of the war
Independence-class aircraft carrier Particulars
Name
USS Amsterdam
Pennant / hull number
CL-59
Builder
New York Shipbuilding Corporation
Laid down
1 May 1941
Launched
22 August 1942
Commissioned
14 January 1943
Decommissioned
28 August 1946
Fate
Target in nuclear weapons testing, 1946; scuttled 29 January 1951 (1951)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
10,662 long tons (10,833 t)
Displacement, full load
14,751 long tons (14,988 t)
Length
189.89 m (623 ft)
Beam
21.79 m (71.5 ft)
Draught
7.92 m (26 ft)
Speed
31 knots (57.4 km/h, 35.7 mph)
Range
13,000 nmi (24,076 km)
Complement
1,569
Main gun
40 mm (1.6 in)

USS Amsterdam was a cruiser of the Independence-class aircraft carrier, operated by the United States Navy. She carried the pennant number CL-59. New York Shipbuilding Corporation laid her keel on 1 May 1941. Launched on 22 August 1942, she entered service on 14 January 1943.

She was one of 20 ships of her class. The Saipan-class aircraft carrier followed.

Displacement was 10,662 long tons standard and 14,751 long tons at full load. She measured 189.9 m (623 ft) long with a beam of 21.8 m (71 ft). Her designed speed was 31 knots, and she carried a complement of 1,569. Her main battery was of 40 mm (1.6 in) calibre.

She carried 34 aircraft.

She was in commission for 962 days of the Second World War. She was decommissioned on 28 August 1946.

She was expended as a target on 29 January 1951. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • General Electric turbines, 4 shafts, 4 boilers; 100,000 shp
Armament
  • 26 × Bofors 40 mm guns
Aircraft
  • 34
  • 8 torpedo-bombers
  • 26 fighters

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Amsterdam (CL-59) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo 80-G-74436 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons