Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Aircraft carrier CVL-23

USS Princeton (CVL-23)

Independence-class aircraft carrier

USS Princeton (CVL-23)
Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 95651 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — CVL-23 The U.S. Navy light aircraft carrier USS Princeton (CVL-23) steaming at 20 knots off Seattle, Washington (USA), on 3 January 1944.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Princeton25 February 1943 — 13 November 1944627 days of the war
Independence-class aircraft carrier Particulars
Name
USS Princeton
Pennant / hull number
CVL-23
Namesake
Battle of Princeton
Builder
New York Shipbuilding Corporation
Laid down
2 June 1941
Launched
18 October 1942
Commissioned
25 February 1943
Struck
13 November 1944
Fate
Scuttled after being severely damaged by Japanese air attack on 24 October 1944 in the Battle of Leyte Gulf (1944)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
13,000 long tons (13,209 t)
Length
189.74 m (622.5 ft)
Beam
21.79 m (71.5 ft)
Draught
7.92 m (26 ft)
Speed
31 knots (57.4 km/h, 35.7 mph)
Complement
1,569
Main gun
40 mm (1.6 in)

USS Princeton was a Independence-class aircraft carrier, operated by the United States Navy. She carried the pennant number CVL-23. The ship was named after Battle of Princeton. New York Shipbuilding Corporation laid her keel on 2 June 1941. Launched on 18 October 1942, she entered service on 25 February 1943.

20 ships of the class were built. The Saipan-class aircraft carrier followed.

She displaced 13,000 long tons. She measured 189.7 m (623 ft) long with a beam of 21.8 m (71 ft). Her designed speed was 31 knots, and she carried a complement of 1,569. Her main battery was of 40 mm (1.6 in) calibre.

She carried 45 aircraft.

She was in commission for 627 days of the Second World War. She was struck from the register on 13 November 1944.

She was scuttled on 24 October 1944, at 15°21′N 123°31′E. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Armament
  • 22 × Bofors 40 mm guns
  • 16 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannons
Aircraft
  • 45

Sister ships

Sources