Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-821

USS Johnston (DD-821)

Gearing-class destroyer

USS Johnston (DD-821)
PH1 F.E. Jankowski, U.S. Navy — U.S. Navy photo NH 91223 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-821 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Johnston (DD-821) in port on 4 January 1980, probably at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA).

Service

  1. United States Navy as Johnston23 August 1946 — 27 February 1981
  2. as Chen Yang17 July 1981 — 16 December 2003
Full service history About 1,197 words
Gearing-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Johnston
Pennant / hull number
DD-821
Namesake
John V. Johnston
Builder
Consolidated Steel Corporation
Laid down
26 March 1945
Launched
10 October 1945
Commissioned
23 August 1946
Decommissioned
27 February 1981
Struck
27 February 1981
Fate
Sunk as target, 20 July 2006 (2006)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
3,460 long tons (3,516 t)
Length
118.87 m (390 ft)
Beam
12.19 m (40 ft)
Draught
4.27 m (14 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,500 nmi (8,334 km)
Complement
336
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

John Vincent Johnston of Cincinnati, Ohio, entered the Navy in September 1861 as First Master in gunboat St. Louis. He assisted in the Union gunboat attacks that captured strategic Fort Henry on the Tennessee River 6 February 1862. The night of 1 April 1862 he was the Navy commander of a combined Army-Navy boat expedition from St. Louis which landed and spiked the guns of Fort No. 1 above the Confederate stronghold, Island No. 10. He was promoted to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant for gallantry in this expedition. After joining in the bombardments of Vicksburg, he took command of Forrest Rose to patrol the Mississippi and its tributaries. On 15 February 1864 his gunboat repelled the attack of confederate raiders, saving the town of Waterproof, La., and its federal garrison. Lt. Johnston resigned from the naval service 23 June 1864 and died 23 April 1912 at St. Louis, Mo.

The second Johnston (DD-821) was laid down 26 March 1945 by Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, Tex.; launched 10 October 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Marie S. Klinger; grandniece of Lt. J. V. Johnston; and commissioned 23 August 1946, Cmdr. E. C. Long in command.

After shakedown in the Caribbean, Johnston reported to Newport, R.I., 16 May 1947 for duty with the Atlantic Fleet. Operating out of Newport, her home port, she sailed 9 February 1948 for Northern Europe where she visited ports in Great Britain, France, and Scandinavia before returning to Newport 26 June. For 14 months she operated along the Atlantic coast, then sailed 23 August 1949 for the Mediterranean. From then until 4 October 1961 she deployed with the mighty 6th Fleet on eight occasions and supported peace-keeping efforts in the Middle East.

Continue to the full service history About 1,197 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Johnston II (DD-821)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • Geared turbines, 2 shafts
Power
  • 60000 shp
Armament
  • 6 × 5"/38 caliber guns
  • 12 × 40 mm AA guns
  • 11 × 20 mm AA guns
  • 10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × depth charge projectors
  • 2 × depth charge tracks

Sister ships

30 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Johnston (DD-821) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Johnston II (DD-821) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: PH1 F.E. Jankowski, U.S. Navy — U.S. Navy photo NH 91223 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons