USS Marblehead (CL-12)
Service
- as Marblehead8 September 1924 — 1 November 19452,193 days of the war
- Name
- USS Marblehead
- Pennant / hull number
- CL-12
- Namesake
- Town of Marblehead, Massachusetts
- Builder
- William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia
- Ordered
- 1 July 1918
- Laid down
- 4 August 1920
- Launched
- 9 October 1923
- Commissioned
- 8 September 1924
- Decommissioned
- 1 November 1945
- Struck
- 28 November 1945
- Fate
- Sold for scrap 27 February 1946 (1946)
- Status
- Scrapped
Specifications — As built
- Displacement, standard
- 7,050 long tons (7,163 t)
- Displacement, full load
- 9,508 long tons (9,661 t)
- Length
- 169.16 m (555 ft) OA
- Beam
- 16.76 m (55 ft)
- Draught
- 4.27 m (14 ft)
- Speed
- 35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
- Main gun
- 152 mm (6 in)
The third Marblehead (CL‑12) was laid down 4 August 1920 by William Cramp & Son, Philadelphia, Pa.; launched 9 October 1923; sponsored by Mrs. Joseph Evans; and commissioned 8 September 1924, Capt. Chauncey Shackford in command.
After commissioning, the scout cruiser Marblehead departed Boston for shakedown in the English Channel and Mediterranean. In 1925 she visited Australia, stopping en route in the Samoan and Society Islands and, on her return, in the Galapagos. A year after her return, Marblehead was underway again on an extended voyage. Early in 1927 she cruised off Bluefields and Bragman's Bluffs, Nicaragua, her mission there to aid American efforts to bring together and reconcile the various political factions then fighting in that country. With one exception, Sandino, faction leaders agreed to the terms of the Peace of Tipitapa, 4 May 1927, and the United States was requested to supervise elections in 1928.
Marblehead next sailed for Pearl Harbor, where she joined Richmond and Trenton and headed for Shanghai, China. Upon arrival there she contributed to the show of force aimed at the protection of American and other foreign nationals of Shanghai's international settlement during operations against that city through the summer of 1927 in China's civil war.
Continue to the full service history About 942 words
From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Marblehead III (CL-12)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.
Armament and machinery
This vessel is recorded in 3 configurations. Wartime refits changed armament and complement substantially, so each is kept separately rather than averaged into one set of figures. The figures above are as built.
As built
- Propulsion
- 4 × Parsons steam turbines
- 4 × screws
- Power
- 12 × White-Forster boilers
- 90000 ihp (Estimated power produced on trials)
- Armament
- 2 × twin 6 in/53 caliber guns
- 8 × single 6 in/53 caliber guns
- 4 × 3 in/50 caliber guns anti-aircraft
- 2 × triple 21 in torpedo tubes
- 2 × twin 21 in torpedo tubes
- 224 × mines (removed soon after completion)
- Armour
- Belt: 3 in
- Deck: 1+1/2 in
- Conning Tower: 1 in
- Bulkheads: 1-3 in
- Aircraft
- 2 × floatplanes
1941
- Main gun
- 152 mm (6 in)
- Armament
- 2 × twin 6 in/53 caliber
- 6 × single 6 in/53 caliber
- 7 × 3 in/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns
- 2 × triple 21 in torpedo tubes
- 8 × .50 caliber (12.7 mm) machine guns
1945
- Main gun
- 152 mm (6 in)
- Armament
- 2 × twin 6 in/53 caliber
- 6 × single 6 in/53 caliber
- 8 × 3/ in/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns
- 2 × triple 21 in torpedo tubes
- 3 × twin 40 mm Bofors guns
- 12 × single 20 mm Oerlikon cannons
Sister ships
Sources
- Facts harvested from USS Marblehead (CL-12) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
- Service history reproduced verbatim from Marblehead III (CL-12) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
- Photograph: Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 64611 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons