Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Light cruiser CL-13

USS Memphis (CL-13)

Omaha-class cruiser light cruiser

USS Memphis (CL-13)
Allan C. Green 1878 - 1954 — This image is available from the Our Collections of the State Library of Victoria under the Accession Number: — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — CL-13 The U.S. Navy light cruiser USS Memphis (CL-13) at anchor in Australian waters. The photo was probably taken during Memphis ' South Pacific cruise in June 1925.

Service

  1. United States Navy as Memphis4 February 1925 — 17 December 19452,193 days of the war
Full service history About 835 words
Omaha-class cruiser light cruiser Particulars
Name
USS Memphis
Pennant / hull number
CL-13
Namesake
City of Memphis, Tennessee
Builder
William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia
Ordered
1 July 1918
Laid down
14 October 1920
Launched
17 April 1924
Commissioned
4 February 1925
Decommissioned
17 December 1945
Struck
8 January 1946
Fate
Scrapped at Baltimore, 1947 (1947)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications — As built

Displacement, standard
7,050 long tons (7,163 t)
Displacement, full load
9,508 long tons (9,661 t)
Length
169.16 m (555 ft) OA
Beam
16.76 m (55 ft)
Draught
4.27 m (14 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Main gun
152 mm (6 in)

A city in southwestern Tennessee; so named because it is situated upon the Mississippi River in a manner similar to the capital city of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt on the Nile. In the Civil War, Memphis fell 6 June 1862 to Union naval forces led by Flag Officer Charles H. Davis and was an important Federal base for the rest of the war. The first Memphis retained her merchant name.

Memphis (CL‑13) was laid down by William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia, Pa., 14 October 1920; launched 17 April 1924; sponsored by Miss Elizabeth R. Paine, daughter of Mayor Rowlett Paine of Memphis; and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard 4 February 1925, Capt. Henry E. Lackey in command.

Late in February Memphis got underway for a shakedown cruise in the Caribbean. On 13 April the cruiser participated in the dedication of an American memorial gateway to Commodore Oliver H. Perry at Port‑of‑Spain, Trinidad. Six years after the indomitable Perry had defeated the British on Lake Erie 10 September 1813, he died on board frigate John Adams at Port‑of‑Spain and was interred there until his remains were removed to Newport, R.I., 7 years later. In June Memphis joined ships of a scouting fleet off Honolulu, Hawaii, for a cruise to the South Pacific through September, with visits to Australia and New Zealand. From October to April 1926 she again operated in the West Indies before returning to her home port, New York.

Continue to the full service history About 835 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Memphis IV (CL-13)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

This vessel is recorded in 2 configurations. Wartime refits changed armament and complement substantially, so each is kept separately rather than averaged into one set of figures. The figures above are as built.

As built
Propulsion
  • 4 × Parsons steam turbines
  • 4 × screws
Power
  • 12 × White-Forster boilers
  • 90000 ihp (Estimated power produced on trials)
Armament
  • 2 × twin 6 in/53 caliber guns
  • 8 × single 6 in/53 caliber guns
  • 4 × 3 in caliber anti-aircraft guns
  • 2 × triple 21 in torpedo tubes
  • 2 × twin 21 in torpedo tubes
  • 224 × mines (removed soon after completion)
Armour
  • Belt: 3 in
  • Deck: 1+1/2 in
  • Conning Tower: 1 in
  • Bulkheads: 1-3 in
Aircraft
  • 2 × floatplanes
1945
Main gun
152 mm (6 in)
Armament
  • 2 × twin 6 in/53 caliber
  • 6 × single 6 in/53 caliber
  • 7 × 3 in/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns
  • 2 × triple 21 in torpedo tubes
  • 2 × twin 40 mm Bofors guns
  • 12 × single 20 mm Oerlikon cannons

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Memphis (CL-13) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Memphis IV (CL-13) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Allan C. Green 1878 - 1954 — This image is available from the Our Collections of the State Library of Victoria under the Accession Number: — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons