Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Submarine SS-228

USS Drum (SS-228)

Gato-class submarine diesel-electric submarine

USS Drum (SS-228)
Jean-Pierre Martin — Self-photographed — CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons Plate — SS-228 USS Drum SS-228 in the Battleship Memorial Park, Mobile, Alabama.

Service

  1. United States Navy1 November 1941 — 16 February 19461,401 days of the war
Full service history About 5,064 words
Gato-class submarine diesel-electric submarine Particulars
Name
USS Drum
Pennant / hull number
SS-228
Namesake
Drum, Fish
Builder
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine
Ordered
12 June 1940
Laid down
11 September 1940
Launched
12 May 1941
Commissioned
1 November 1941
Decommissioned
16 February 1946
Struck
30 June 1968
Fate
Museum ship 14 April 1969 (1969)
Status
Preserved

Specifications

Displacement, surfaced
1,490 long tons (1,514 t)
Displacement, submerged
2,060 long tons (2,093 t)
Length
94.79 m (311 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
21 knots (38.9 km/h, 24.2 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
83
Main gun
76 mm (3 in)

A bottom-dwelling fish of the family Sciaenidae , known for making a drumming or croaking noise by using muscles associated with its air bladder.

Drum (SS-228) was laid down on 11 September 1940 at Portsmouth [N.H.] Navy Yard, N. H.; launched on 12 May 1941; and sponsored by Mrs. Beatrice M. [Clover] Holcomb, the wife of Maj. Gen. Thomas Holcomb, USMC, Commandant of the Marine Corps and daughter of Rear Adm. Richardson Clover (Ret.).

Commissioned at her building yard on 1 November 1941, Lt. Cmdr. Robert H. “Bob” Rice (USNA 1927), in command, Drum conducted her shakedown between 1 November and 7 December 1941, during which she trained and ran trials out of New London, Conn., Key West, Fla., and Balboa, C.Z. Following the devastating Japanese surprise attack on U.S. naval and military forces on Oahu on 7 December 1941, Drum immediately underwent voyage repairs and completed additional training in anticipation of a deployment to the Pacific.

Continue to the full service history About 5,064 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Drum (SS-228)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × Fairbanks-Morse Model 38D8-<templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1⁄8 9-cylinder opposed-piston diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed Elliott electric motors with reduction gears
  • 2 × propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.04 MW) submerged
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 forward, 4 aft
  • 24 torpedoes
  • 1 × 3-inch (76 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

Sister ships

51 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Drum (SS-228) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Drum (SS-228) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Jean-Pierre Martin — Self-photographed — CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons