Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Submarine SS-271

USS Ray (SS-271)

Gato-class diesel-electric submarine

USS Ray (SS-271)
Unknown author — Unknown source — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — SS-271 USS_Ray; https://www.navsource.net/archives/08/08271.htm Ray (SS-271) underway, circa 1943-45. USN Photo courtesy of http://ussubvetsofworldwarii.org .

Service

  1. United States Navy27 July 1943 — 30 September 1958768 days of the war
Full service history About 1,754 words
Gato-class diesel-electric submarine Particulars
Name
USS Ray
Pennant / hull number
SS-271
Builder
Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Laid down
20 July 1942
Launched
28 February 1943
Commissioned
27 July 1943
Decommissioned
12 February 1947
Recommissioned
13 August 1952
Struck
1 April 1960
Fate
Sold for scrap, 18 December 1960 (1960)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Length
94.79 m (311 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
21 knots (38.9 km/h, 24.2 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
60
Main gun
76 mm (3 in)

The first Ray (SS-271), an attack submarine, was laid down 20 July 1942; launched 28 February 1943 by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Co., Manitowoc, Wis.; sponsored by Mrs. S. C. Loomis; and commissioned 27 July 1943, Lt. Comdr. B. J. Harral in command.

After training in Lake Michigan until 15 August, Ray arrived Coco Solo, C.Z., via New Orleans on 31 August for intensive training. Departing Panama on 5 October, she reached Brisbane on 30 October.

Departing Milne Bay, New Guinea, on 13 November for her first war patrol, Ray searched the area north of the Bismarck Archipelago. On the New Hanover-Truk shipping lane, she made radar contact with a three-ship convoy, escorted by three patrol craft. Attacking just before dawn she scored three hits on one of the freighters. Then, after evading the escorts' countermeasures, she followed the convoy and sank the converted gunboat Nikkai Maru with a spread of torpedoes. Before ending her patrol in December, Ray twice unsuccessfully attacked another convoy.

Continue to the full service history About 1,754 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Ray I (SS-271)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × Fairbanks-Morse Model 38D8-⅛ 9-cylinder opposed piston diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears
  • two propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 forward, 4 aft
  • 24 torpedoes
  • 1 × 3-inch (76 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

Sister ships

51 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Ray (SS-271) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Ray I (SS-271) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — Unknown source — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons