Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-514

USS Thatcher (DD-514)

Fletcher-class destroyer

USS Thatcher (DD-514)
U.S. Navy — Official U.S. Navy photo NH 99259 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-514 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Thatcher (DD-514) underway in Boston harbor, Massachusetts (USA), 28 February 1943. Note the 20 mm guns amidships and forward using the photographing aircraft as an opportunity for tracking practice.

Service

  1. United States Navy10 February 1943 — 23 November 1945935 days of the war
Full service history About 2,154 words
Fletcher-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Thatcher
Pennant / hull number
DD-514
Namesake
Henry K. Thatcher
Builder
Bath Iron Works
Laid down
20 June 1942
Launched
6 December 1942
Commissioned
10 February 1943
Decommissioned
23 November 1945
Struck
5 December 1945
Fate
Sold for scrap, 23 January 1948 (1948)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Displacement, standard
2,050 long tons (2,083 t)
Length
114.6 m (376 ft)
Beam
11.89 m (39 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
6,500 nmi (12,038 km)
Complement
329
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

Henry K. Thatcher, born in Thomaston, Maine, on 26 May 1806, was appointed a midshipman on 4 March 1823. He was promoted to lieutenant on 28 February 1833; commander on 14 September 1855; captain in 1861; commodore on 3 July 1862; and to rear admiral on 25 July 1866.

Thatcher cruised on the Pacific, Mediterranean, African, and Pacific Stations and held important positions at various shore installations from 1823 to 1862. In 1862 and 1863, he commanded Constellation in the Mediterranean. In 1864 and 1865, he commanded Colo rado and a division of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the attacks on Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865. After the fall of Fort Fisher, he was appointed to command the West Gulf Squadron and immediately began active operations in cooperation with the Army against Mobile, which surrendered on 12 April 1865. On 10 May 1865, the Confederate Naval Forces in the waters of Alabama surrendered to Admiral Thatcher. Sabine Pass and Galveston capitulated in May and June.

Admiral Thatcher was relieved of the command of the West Gulf Squadron and ordered north in early 1866. His last duty was that of port admiral, Portsmouth, N.H., from 1869 to 1870. He was placed on the retired list on 26 May 1868 and died at Boston on 5 April 1880.

Continue to the full service history About 2,154 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Thatcher II (DD-514)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 60,000 shp (45 MW); 2 propellers
Armament
  • 5 × single Mk 12 5 in (127 mm)/38 guns
  • 5 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors AA guns
  • 7 × single 20 mm (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA guns
  • 2 × quintuple 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × single depth charge throwers
  • 2 × depth charge racks

Sister ships

148 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Thatcher (DD-514) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Thatcher II (DD-514) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: U.S. Navy — Official U.S. Navy photo NH 99259 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons