Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Submarine SS-254

USS Gurnard (SS-254)

Gato-class diesel-electric submarine

USS Gurnard (SS-254)
U.S. Navy photo — https://www.navsource.net/archives/08/08254a.htm — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — SS-254 United States Navy submarine after an overhaul at Mare Island Naval Shipyard , Vallejo , California

Service

  1. United States Navy18 September 1942 — 27 November 19451,080 days of the war
Full service history About 744 words
Gato-class diesel-electric submarine Particulars
Name
USS Gurnard
Pennant / hull number
SS-254
Builder
Electric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down
2 September 1941
Launched
1 June 1942
Commissioned
18 September 1942
Decommissioned
27 November 1945
Struck
1 May 1961
Fate
Sold for scrap, 29 October 1961 (1961)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Displacement, surfaced
1,525 long tons (1,549 t)
Displacement, submerged
2,424 long tons (2,463 t)
Length
94.79 m (311 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
21 knots (38.9 km/h, 24.2 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
60
Main gun
76 mm (3 in)

A trigloid fish having three free pectoral rays, a food fish of the genus Trigla. The striped gurnard inhabits the South Atlantic.

Gurnard was launched 1 June 1942 by the Electric Boat Co., Groton, Conn.; sponsored by Miss Suzanne Slingluff; and commissioned 18 September 1942, Lt. Comdr. C. H. Andrews in command.

Following shakedown out of New London, Gurnard sailed for Rosneath, Scotland, 2 November 1942 and reached that port 13 days later. Her first war patrol, 28 November to 27 December 1942, brought her to the Bay of Biscay where she lay off the Spanish coast awaiting German blockade runners bound for Spanish ports. The patrol was uneventful; no enemy ships were sighted and subsequently Gurnard returned to New London 9 February 1943 for repairs and alterations.

Continue to the full service history About 744 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Gurnard I (SS-254)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × Hooven-Owens-Rentschler (H.O.R.) diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears
  • two propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 forward, 4 aft
  • 24 torpedoes
  • 1 × 3-inch (76 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

Sister ships

51 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Gurnard (SS-254) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Gurnard I (SS-254) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: U.S. Navy photo — https://www.navsource.net/archives/08/08254a.htm — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons