Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-557

USS Johnston (DD-557)

Fletcher-class destroyer

USS Johnston (DD-557)
Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 63499 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-557 Lieutenant Commander Ernest E. Evans, U.S. Navy (1908-1944) at the commissioning ceremonies of the destroyer USS Johnston (DD-557) at Seattle, Washington (USA), on 27 October 1943. He was Johnston 's Commanding Officer from then until she was sunk in the Battle off Samar, 25 October 1944, and was lost with the ship.

Service

  1. United States Navy as Johnston27 October 1943 — 27 November 1944397 days of the war
Full service history About 21,130 words
Fletcher-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Johnston
Pennant / hull number
DD-557
Namesake
John V. Johnston
Builder
Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation
Laid down
6 May 1942
Launched
25 March 1943
Commissioned
27 October 1943
Struck
27 November 1944
Fate
Sunk 25 October 1944, Battle off Samar (1944)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
2,100 long tons (2,134 t)
Length
114.6 m (376 ft)
Beam
11.89 m (39 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
38 knots (70.4 km/h, 43.7 mph)
Range
6,500 nmi (12,038 km)
Complement
273
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

John Vincent Johnston of Cincinnati, Ohio, entered the Navy in September 1861 as First Master in gunboat St. Louis. He assisted in the Union gunboat attacks that captured strategic Fort Henry on the Tennessee River on 6 February 1862. On the night of 1 April 1862, he was the Navy commander of a combined Army-Navy boat expedition from St. Louis which landed and spiked the guns of Fort No. 1 above the Confederate stronghold of Island No. 10. He was promoted to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant for gallantry in this expedition. After joining in the bombardments of Vicksburg, Miss., he took command of stern wheel steamer Forrest Rose to patrol the Mississippi and its tributaries. On 15 February 1864, his gunboat repelled an attack by confederate raiders, saving the town of Waterproof, La., and its federal garrison. Lt. Johnston resigned from the naval service on 23 June 1864, and died on 23 April 1912 at St. Louis, Mo.

The first Johnston (DD-557) was laid down on 6 May 1942 at Seattle, Wash., by the Seattle- Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp.; launched on 25 March 1943; and sponsored by Mrs. Marie S. Klinger, great-niece of Lt. Johnston.

At 1055 on 27 October 1943, with Johnston ’s officers and men at quarters aft, Lt. Maurice W. Smith, ChC, V(S), delivered the invocation, after which, at 1059, Capt. Hubert J. Stubbs, Supervisor of Shipbuilding at the Seattle-Tacoma yard, placed the new destroyer in full commission. “Immediately following the hoisting of the colors,” one observer wrote, “Lieutenant Commander Ernest E. Evans read his orders, and at 1103 assumed command.”

Continue to the full service history About 21,130 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Johnston I (DD-557)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines
Power
  • 4 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers
  • 60000 shp
Armament
  • 5 × single Mk 12 5 in (127 mm)/38 guns
  • 5 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors AA guns
  • 7 × single 20 mm (0.8 in) Oerlikon AA guns
  • 2 × quintuple 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × single depth charge throwers
  • 2 × depth charge racks

Sister ships

148 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Johnston (DD-557) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Johnston I (DD-557) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — U.S. Navy photo NH 63499 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons