Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-563

USS Ross (DD-563)

Fletcher-class destroyer

USS Ross (DD-563)
USN — U.S. Navy All Hands magazine October 1957 , p. 35 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-563 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Ross (DD-563) in 1957.

Service

  1. United States Navy21 February 1944 — 6 November 1959559 days of the war
Full service history About 1,435 words
Fletcher-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Ross
Pennant / hull number
DD-563
Namesake
David Ross
Builder
Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation
Laid down
7 September 1942
Launched
10 September 1943
Commissioned
21 February 1944
Decommissioned
6 November 1959
Struck
1 December 1974
Fate
Sunk as a target, 26 January 1978. (1978)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
2,050 long tons (2,083 t)
Length
114.6 m (376 ft)
Beam
11.89 m (39 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
6,500 nmi (12,038 km)
Complement
314
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

David Ross. Captain Ross commanded Belvedere , a 14 gun private armed ship sailing out of Philadelphia, Pa., at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. During the Quasi-War against the French on 12 January 1800, Belvedere sighted a brig and quickly overtook her, Ross beating to quarters and clearing for action. The enemy proved to be a French brig of 18 guns and 150 men. The French demanded that the Americans haul down their colors, but Ross unleashed a broadside that raked the French ship fore and aft. The ships fought for two hours, often within pistol shot, until the French brig sheered off. Belvedere suffered damage to her rigging, sails, and hull, but also survived.

Ross (DD-563) was laid down on 7 September 1942 by the Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp., Seattle, Wash.; launched on 10 September 1943; sponsored by Mrs. William J. Malone; and commissioned on 21 February 1944, Comdr. Benjamin Coe in command.

Ross completed her shakedown off California in early May 1944, and on 5 May sailed for Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands. On 29 May she sortied with Task Force (TF) 52 for Eniwetok, whence the fleet sailed for Saipan and during Operation Forager : the beginning of the Marianas campaign. Attached to the carrier support group, Ross arrived on station in the operating area to the east of Saipan on 14 June. Through 19 June she remained in that area providing screening and plane guard services for the carriers. The destroyer then came about and headed east with escort aircraft carrier Kalinin Bay (CVE-68) to rendezvous with replacement aircraft from Eniwetok. On 25 June, the two ships rejoined the Saipan support force. Ross remained in the vicinity of Saipan and Tinian well into July, interrupting duty there only at the beginning of the month to escort another replacement aircraft run.

Continue to the full service history About 1,435 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Ross I (DD-563)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 60,000 shp (45 MW); 2 propellers
Armament
  • 5 × 5 in
  • 4 × 40 mm AA guns
  • 4 × 20 mm AA guns
  • 10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × depth charge projectors
  • 2 × depth charge tracks

Sister ships

148 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Ross (DD-563) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Ross I (DD-563) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: USN — U.S. Navy All Hands magazine October 1957 , p. 35 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons