Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-578

USS Wickes (DD-578)

Fletcher-class destroyer

USS Wickes (DD-578)
Australian armed forces — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-578 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Wickes (DD-578) at Hollandia (since 1962: Jayapura), Humbolt Bay, Dutch New Guinea, on 8 November 1944.

Service

  1. United States Navy16 June 1943 — 20 December 1945809 days of the war
Full service history About 3,883 words
Fletcher-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Wickes
Pennant / hull number
DD-578
Namesake
Lambert Wickes
Builder
Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas
Laid down
15 April 1942
Launched
13 September 1942
Commissioned
16 June 1943
Decommissioned
20 December 1945
Struck
1 November 1972
Fate
Sunk as target 8 April 1974 (1974)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
2,050 long tons (2,083 t)
Length
114.6 m (376 ft)
Beam
11.89 m (39 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
6,500 nmi (12,038 km)
Complement
273
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

Lambert Wickes, born sometime in 1735 in New England, was appointed to the Continental Navy on 22 December 1775 and probably received his commission as a captain in the Navy in early 1776. Designated as number 11 on the Continental Navy's seniority list, Wickes was given command of the 16-gun brig Reprisal.

The Committee of Secret Correspondence of Congress, by arrangement with the Marine Committee, issued orders for Capt. Wickes to proceed to the West Indies in Reprisal and bring out munitions for use by General Washington's army. In addition, Wickes was to transport William Bingham to his post, the French possession of Martinique, as agent for the American colonies.

Reprisal passed down the Delaware River from Philadelphia during the latter part of June 1776. While en route, Reprisal went to the aid of the harried Continental 6-gun brig Nancy, bound from St. Croix and St. Thomas with 386 barrels of gunpowder, which was being chased by six British men-of-war. In order to save Nancy, her captain ran her aground. Reprisal and Lexington, the latter under the command of Capt. John Barry, kept boats from HMS King fisher at bay and succeeded in landing some 200 barrels of the precious powder. In this engagement, Wickes' brother Richard was killed while serving as third lieutenant in Reprisal.

Continue to the full service history About 3,883 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Wickes II (DD-578)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 60,000 shp (45 MW); 2 propellers
Armament
  • 5 × 5 in guns
  • 4 × 40 mm AA guns
  • 4 × 20 mm AA guns
  • 10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × depth charge projectors
  • 2 × depth charge tracks

Sister ships

148 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Wickes (DD-578) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Wickes II (DD-578) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Australian armed forces — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons