HMCS St. Croix (I81)
Service
- as USS McCook30 April 1919 — 24 September 1940389 days of the war
- as HMCS St. Croix24 September 1940 — 20 September 19431,091 days of the war
- Name
- HMCS St. Croix
- Pennant / hull number
- I81
- Namesake
- Roderick S. McCook
- Builder
- Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Fore River Shipyard, Quincy
- Laid down
- 10 September 1918
- Launched
- 31 January 1919
- Commissioned
- 30 April 1919
- Decommissioned
- 24 September 1940
- Struck
- 8 January 1941
- Fate
- Torpedoed and sunk, 20 September 1943
By torpedo (1943) - Status
- Wreck
Specifications
- Displacement, standard
- 1,190 long tons (1,209 t)
- Length
- 95.71 m (314 ft)
- Beam
- 9.45 m (31 ft)
- Draught
- 2.74 m (9 ft)
- Speed
- 35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
- Range
- 4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
- Complement
- 120
- Main gun
- 102 mm (4 in)
Comdr. Roderick S. McCook, USN, born 10 March 1839 at New Lisbon, Ohio, was appointed midshipman 21 September 1854. From 1859 to 1861 he cruised off the coast of Africa, searching for and capturing slavers. During the Civil War, he served in Minnesota (1861), Stars and Stripes (1862), and Canonicus (1863‑65). As executive officer of latter ship, he participated in operations along the James River and in attacks on and the surrender of Fort Fisher. He was also present at the surrender of Charleston, S.C. (February 1865). From 1866 to 1878 he was in command of vessels of war on the West India and Asiatic stations. His last duty, 1880‑82, was as lighthouse inspector, Ohio River. Promoted to commander 25 September 1873, McCook died at Vineland, N.J., 13 February 1886.
McCook (Destroyer No. 252) was laid down 10 September 1918 at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Quincy, Mass.; launched 31 January 1919; sponsored by Mrs. Henry C. Dinger; and commissioned 30 April 1919, Lt. Comdr. G. B. Ashe in command.
Following shakedown, McCook was assigned to Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet. She operated along the east coast until decommissioning at Philadelphia 30 June 1922. She remained in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until recommissioned 18 December 1939. The next year McCook was designated for exchange under the destroyers for bases agreement with Great Britain. Steaming to Halifax, she arrived 20 September 1940. Decommissioned on the 24th, she was transferred to Great Britain on the same date, but due to manpower shortages in the Royal Navy, she was retransferred immediately to the Canadian Navy and commissioned as HMCS St. Croix (1‑81).
Continue to the full service history About 563 words
From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (McCook I (Destroyer No. 252)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.
Armament and machinery
Armament and machinery
- Propulsion
- 26500 shp
- Geared turbines
- 2 screws
- Armament
- 4 x 4 in guns
- 2 x 3 in guns
- 12 x 21 in torpedo tubes
Sister ships
- HMCS Buxton (H96)
- HMCS St. Francis (I93)
- HMS Belmont (H46)
- HMS Beverley (H64)
- HMS Bradford (H72)
- HMS Broadwater (H81)
- HMS Broadway (H90)
- HMS Burnham (H82)
- HMS Burwell (H94)
- HMS Buxton (H96)
- HMS Cameron (I05)
- HMS Chesterfield (I28)
- HMS Churchill (I45)
- HMS Clare (I14)
- HMS Ramsey (G60)
- HMS Reading (G71)
- HMS Ripley (G79)
- HMS Rockingham (G58)
- HMS Sherwood (I80)
- HMS Stanley (I73)
- Soviet destroyer Dejatelny
- USS Abel P. Upshur
- USS Alden
- USS Aulick (DD-258)
Sources
- Facts harvested from HMCS St. Croix (I81) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
- Service history reproduced verbatim from McCook I (Destroyer No. 252) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
- Photograph: R.E. Wayne — http://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-46000/NH-46470.html — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons