Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Navy — Destroyer H72

HMS Bradford (H72)

Clemson-class destroyer

HMS Bradford (H72)
Unknown author — U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command photo NH 77259 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — H72 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS McLanahan (DD-264) tied up alongside destroyer tender USS Melville (AD-2) at San Diego, California (USA), 1919. The bow of USS Reno (DD-303) is visible in the right distance.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS McLanahan5 April 1919 — 8 October 1940403 days of the war
  2. Royal Navy as HMS Bradford8 October 1940 — 3 May 1943937 days of the war
Clemson-class destroyer Particulars
Name
HMS Bradford
Pennant / hull number
H72
Namesake
Tenant McLanahan
Builder
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Squantum Victory Yard
Laid down
20 April 1918
Launched
22 September 1918
Commissioned
5 April 1919
Decommissioned
8 October 1940
Fate
Sold for scrap, 19 June 1946 (1946)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,215 long tons (1,234 t)
Length
95.71 m (314 ft)
Beam
9.45 m (31 ft)
Draught
2.74 m (9 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
Complement
120
Main gun
102 mm (4 in)

Tenant McLanahan, born in Louisiana, was appointed midshipman 12 December 1839 and passed midshipman on 2 July 1845. He served in Preble in the Mediterranean Squadron; in Delaware , Brandywine , and Macedonian in the Brazil, African, and East Indian Squadrons, 1840‑45; and in Shark , Portsmouth and Cyane in the Pacific Squadron, 1846‑48. While attached to the latter he was one of Lieutenant Heywood's party beseiged by Mexican irregulars at San Jose, Baja California, on 24 January to 14 February 1848. He conducted himself in a gallant, unflinching, and devoted manner, until he was killed by a rifle shot in the neck on 11 February 1848.

The first McLanahan (Destroyer No. 264) was laid down on 20 April 1918 at Quincy, Mass., by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., ; launched on 22 September 1918; sponsored by Mrs. Charles M. Howe; and commissioned on 5 April 1919, Cmdr. Reuben B. Coffey in command.

After shakedown off the Massachusetts coast, McLanahan was assigned to the Pacific Fleet. At San Diego in October 1919 she was placed in reserve ; she was reclassified as DD-264 on 17 July 1920, and was decommissioned in June 1922. She remained at the U.S. Destroyer Base, San Diego, until recommissioned on 18 December 1939, Lt. Cmdr. Forrest Close, commanding. Then, following overhaul and fitting out, she steamed to the east coast. On 8 October 1940 she was decommissioned as a U.S. Navy ship at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and commissioned in the Royal Navy, under the terms of the destroyers‑for‑bases agreement, as HMS Bradford (H.72).

As Bradford she performed escort duties in the Atlantic, including convoys to North Africa. for Operation Torch , from 1941 to 1943. On 3 May 1943 she was declared no longer fit for ocean escort work and was ordered decommissioned at Devonport. There, for the remainder of the war, she served as an accommodation ship. She was scrapped at Troon on 19 June 1946.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (McLanahan I (Destroyer No. 264)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 26500 shp
  • geared turbines
  • 2 screws
Armament
  • 4 × 4 in guns
  • 2 × 3 in guns
  • 12 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

Sister ships

59 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from HMS Bradford (H72) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from McLanahan I (Destroyer No. 264) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command photo NH 77259 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons