Soviet destroyer Dejatelny
Service
- as USS Herndon14 September 1920 — 9 September 1940374 days of the war
- as HMS Churchill9 September 1940 — 16 July 19441,406 days of the war
- as Deyatelny (Деятельный)16 July 1944 — 16 January 1945184 days of the war
- Name
- USS Dejatelny
- Pennant / hull number
- I45
- Namesake
- William Lewis Herndon
- Builder
- Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company
- Laid down
- 25 November 1918
- Launched
- 31 May 1919
- Commissioned
- 14 September 1920
- Decommissioned
- 6 June 1922
- Struck
- 8 January 1941
- Fate
- Sunk in action, 16 January 1945 (1945)
- Status
- Wreck
Specifications
- Displacement, standard
- 1,190 long tons (1,209 t)
- Length
- 95.71 m (314 ft)
- Beam
- 9.45 m (31 ft)
- Draught
- 2.74 m (9 ft)
- Speed
- 35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
- Range
- 4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
- Complement
- 122
- Main gun
- 102 mm (4 in)
USS Dejatelny was a Clemson-class destroyer in service with the United States Navy. She carried the pennant number I45. The ship was named after William Lewis Herndon. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company laid her keel on 25 November 1918. She entered service on 14 September 1920, having been launched on 31 May 1919.
She was one of 84 ships of her class. The class followed the Wickes-class destroyer and was succeeded by the Farragut-class destroyer (1934).
She displaced 1,190 long tons. She measured 95.7 m (314 ft) long with a beam of 9.4 m (31 ft). Her designed speed was 35 knots, and she carried a complement of 122.
Her main battery was four 102 mm (4 in) guns. Her machinery developed 26,500 shp.
She served with the United States Navy as USS Herndon until 9 September 1940. She then passed to the Royal Navy, serving as HMS Churchill from 9 September 1940. She then passed to the Soviet Navy, serving as Deyatelny (Деятельный) from 16 July 1944. She was in commission for 1,964 days of the Second World War. She was decommissioned on 6 June 1922. She was struck from the register on 8 January 1941.
She was sunk on 16 January 1945, at 69°04′N 36°10′E. The wreck survives.
Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.
Armament and machinery
Armament and machinery
- Propulsion
- 2 × geared steam turbines
- 2 × shafts
- Power
- 26500 shp
- Armament
- 4 × 4 in/50 cal guns
- 3 × 3 in/23 cal guns
- 12 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
Sister ships
- HMCS Buxton (H96)
- HMCS St. Croix (I81)
- HMCS St. Francis (I93)
- HMS Belmont (H46)
- HMS Beverley (H64)
- HMS Bradford (H72)
- HMS Broadwater (H81)
- HMS Broadway (H90)
- HMS Burnham (H82)
- HMS Burwell (H94)
- HMS Buxton (H96)
- HMS Cameron (I05)
- HMS Chesterfield (I28)
- HMS Churchill (I45)
- HMS Clare (I14)
- HMS Ramsey (G60)
- HMS Reading (G71)
- HMS Ripley (G79)
- HMS Rockingham (G58)
- HMS Sherwood (I80)
- HMS Stanley (I73)
- USS Abel P. Upshur
- USS Alden
- USS Aulick (DD-258)
Sources
- Facts harvested from Soviet destroyer Dejatelny on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
- Photograph: Royal Navy official photographer — http://media.iwm.org.uk/iwm/mediaLib//8/media-8173/large.jpg This photograph FL 25452 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons