Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Navy — Destroyer I45

Soviet destroyer Dejatelny

Clemson-class destroyer

Soviet destroyer Dejatelny
Royal Navy official photographer — http://media.iwm.org.uk/iwm/mediaLib//8/media-8173/large.jpg This photograph FL 25452 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — I45 HMS Churchill Underway, leaving a US Navy yard.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Herndon14 September 1920 — 9 September 1940374 days of the war
  2. Royal Navy as HMS Churchill9 September 1940 — 16 July 19441,406 days of the war
  3. Soviet Navy as Deyatelny (Деятельный)16 July 1944 — 16 January 1945184 days of the war
Clemson-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Dejatelny
Pennant / hull number
I45
Namesake
William Lewis Herndon
Builder
Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company
Laid down
25 November 1918
Launched
31 May 1919
Commissioned
14 September 1920
Decommissioned
6 June 1922
Struck
8 January 1941
Fate
Sunk in action, 16 January 1945 (1945)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,190 long tons (1,209 t)
Length
95.71 m (314 ft)
Beam
9.45 m (31 ft)
Draught
2.74 m (9 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
Complement
122
Main gun
102 mm (4 in)

USS Dejatelny was a Clemson-class destroyer in service with the United States Navy. She carried the pennant number I45. The ship was named after William Lewis Herndon. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company laid her keel on 25 November 1918. She entered service on 14 September 1920, having been launched on 31 May 1919.

She was one of 84 ships of her class. The class followed the Wickes-class destroyer and was succeeded by the Farragut-class destroyer (1934).

She displaced 1,190 long tons. She measured 95.7 m (314 ft) long with a beam of 9.4 m (31 ft). Her designed speed was 35 knots, and she carried a complement of 122.

Her main battery was four 102 mm (4 in) guns. Her machinery developed 26,500 shp.

She served with the United States Navy as USS Herndon until 9 September 1940. She then passed to the Royal Navy, serving as HMS Churchill from 9 September 1940. She then passed to the Soviet Navy, serving as Deyatelny (Деятельный) from 16 July 1944. She was in commission for 1,964 days of the Second World War. She was decommissioned on 6 June 1922. She was struck from the register on 8 January 1941.

She was sunk on 16 January 1945, at 69°04′N 36°10′E. The wreck survives.

Written from the harvested record. Every figure above is sourced; the wording is this site's own.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × geared steam turbines
  • 2 × shafts
Power
  • 26500 shp
Armament
  • 4 × 4 in/50 cal guns
  • 3 × 3 in/23 cal guns
  • 12 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

Sister ships

59 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from Soviet destroyer Dejatelny on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Photograph: Royal Navy official photographer — http://media.iwm.org.uk/iwm/mediaLib//8/media-8173/large.jpg This photograph FL 25452 comes from the collections of the Imperial War Museums — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons