Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Canadian Navy — Destroyer I81

HMCS St. Croix (I81)

Clemson-class destroyer

HMCS St. Croix (I81)
R.E. Wayne — http://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-46000/NH-46470.html — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — I81 USS McCook (Destroyer # 252) Dressed with flags in a European port, circa 1919. Photographed by R.E. Wayne (# J-50). U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS McCook30 April 1919 — 24 September 1940389 days of the war
  2. Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS St. Croix24 September 1940 — 20 September 19431,091 days of the war
Full service history About 563 words
Clemson-class destroyer Particulars
Name
HMCS St. Croix
Pennant / hull number
I81
Namesake
Roderick S. McCook
Builder
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Fore River Shipyard, Quincy
Laid down
10 September 1918
Launched
31 January 1919
Commissioned
30 April 1919
Decommissioned
24 September 1940
Struck
8 January 1941
Fate
Torpedoed and sunk, 20 September 1943
By torpedo (1943)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,190 long tons (1,209 t)
Length
95.71 m (314 ft)
Beam
9.45 m (31 ft)
Draught
2.74 m (9 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
Complement
120
Main gun
102 mm (4 in)

Comdr. Roderick S. McCook, USN, born 10 March 1839 at New Lisbon, Ohio, was appointed midshipman 21 September 1854. From 1859 to 1861 he cruised off the coast of Africa, searching for and capturing slavers. During the Civil War, he served in Minnesota (1861), Stars and Stripes (1862), and Canonicus (1863‑65). As executive officer of latter ship, he participated in operations along the James River and in attacks on and the surrender of Fort Fisher. He was also present at the surrender of Charleston, S.C. (February 1865). From 1866 to 1878 he was in command of vessels of war on the West India and Asiatic stations. His last duty, 1880‑82, was as lighthouse inspector, Ohio River. Promoted to commander 25 September 1873, McCook died at Vineland, N.J., 13 February 1886.

McCook (Destroyer No. 252) was laid down 10 September 1918 at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Quincy, Mass.; launched 31 January 1919; sponsored by Mrs. Henry C. Dinger; and commissioned 30 April 1919, Lt. Comdr. G. B. Ashe in command.

Following shakedown, McCook was assigned to Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet. She operated along the east coast until decommissioning at Philadelphia 30 June 1922. She remained in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until recommissioned 18 December 1939. The next year McCook was designated for exchange under the destroyers for bases agreement with Great Britain. Steaming to Halifax, she arrived 20 September 1940. Decommissioned on the 24th, she was transferred to Great Britain on the same date, but due to manpower shortages in the Royal Navy, she was retransferred immediately to the Canadian Navy and commissioned as HMCS St. Croix (1‑81).

Continue to the full service history About 563 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (McCook I (Destroyer No. 252)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 26500 shp
  • Geared turbines
  • 2 screws
Armament
  • 4 x 4 in guns
  • 2 x 3 in guns
  • 12 x 21 in torpedo tubes

Sister ships

59 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from HMCS St. Croix (I81) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from McCook I (Destroyer No. 252) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: R.E. Wayne — http://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-46000/NH-46470.html — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons