Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Submarine SS-341

USS Chivo

Balao-class submarine diesel-electric submarine

USS Chivo
Unknown author — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — SS-341

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Chivo28 April 1945 — 1 July 1971127 days of the war
  2. Argentine Navy as ARA Santiago del Estero1 July 1971 — January 1981
Full service history About 1,533 words
Balao-class submarine diesel-electric submarine Particulars
Name
USS Chivo
Pennant / hull number
SS-341
Builder
Electric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down
21 February 1944
Launched
14 January 1945
Commissioned
28 April 1945
Decommissioned
1 July 1971
Struck
1 July 1971
Fate
Sold for scrap, 1983 (1983)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications — As completed

Displacement, surfaced
1,526 long tons (1,550 t)
Displacement, submerged
2,424 long tons (2,463 t)
Length
94.79 m (311 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
4.88 m (16 ft)
Speed
20.3 knots (37.5 km/h, 23.3 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
10
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

A large-scaled, heavy-set fish upeneus grandisquamis belonging to the family Mullidae (or Surmullets) fishes of tropical seas, with a pair of long barbels or "whiskers" under the chin, giving rise to the common name "goatfish". The Chivo (the Spanish term for goatfish) ranges along the Pacific Coast of Mexico and Central America from Guaymas to Panama.

Chivo (SS-341) was laid down on 21 February 1944 at Groton, Conn., by the Electric Boat Co.; launched on 14 January 1945; sponsored by Mrs. R. E. Baldwin, wife of the governor of Connecticut; and commissioned on 28 April 1945, Lt. Cmdr. William R. Crutcher, USNR, in command.

After shakedown and torpedo trials, Chivo departed New London on 7 June 1945 for Key West, Fla., where she trained and exercised briefly at the sound school and experimental torpedo range, before sailing on to Pearl Harbor, Terrtory of Hawaii, in company with Requin (SS-481) and Redfish (SS-395). While preparing for her first war patrol, hostilities ended and Chivo remained at Pearl Harbor, operating locally with other ships of the Pacific Fleet. Assigned to Submarine Squadron Seven, the submarine returned to the west coast in October, basing out of San Diego for local operations which continued until January 1946, when Chivo sailed for a short tour of duty operating out of Subic Bay in the Philippines. Returning to San Diego in May, the submarine exercised along the west coast for the next 15 months, a period culminating in an overhaul at Mare Island Naval Shipyard.

Continue to the full service history About 1,533 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Chivo (SS-341)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

This vessel is recorded in 2 configurations. Wartime refits changed armament and complement substantially, so each is kept separately rather than averaged into one set of figures. The figures above are as built.

As completed
Propulsion
  • 4 × General Motors Model 16-278A V16 diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears
  • 2 × propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 forward, 4 aft
  • 24 torpedoes
  • 1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
Guppy IA
Displacement, surfaced
1,830 long tons (1,859 t)
Displacement, submerged
2,440 long tons (2,479 t)
Length
93.57 m (307 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
17.3 knots (32 km/h, 19.9 mph)
Range
15,119 nmi (28,000 km)
Complement
10
Propulsion
  • Snorkel added
  • Batteries upgraded to Sargo II
Armament
  • 10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • (six forward, four aft)
  • all guns removed

Sister ships

86 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Chivo on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Chivo (SS-341) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons