Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Submarine SS-299

USS Manta (SS-299)

Balao-class submarine diesel-electric submarine

USS Manta (SS-299)
U.S. Navy — U.S. Navy photo [1] from Navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — SS-299 The U.S. Navy submarine USS Manta (SS-299) approaching the wharf, probably at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 10 September 1945 at the conclusion of her second and last war patrol.

Service

  1. United States Navy18 December 1944 — 6 December 1955258 days of the war
Balao-class submarine diesel-electric submarine Particulars
Name
USS Manta
Pennant / hull number
SS-299
Builder
Cramp Shipbuilding Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Laid down
15 January 1943
Launched
7 November 1943
Commissioned
18 December 1944
Decommissioned
10 June 1946
Recommissioned
2 August 1949
Struck
30 June 1967
Fate
Sunk as a target off Hampton, Virginia, 16 July 1969 (1969)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, surfaced
1,526 long tons (1,550 t)
Displacement, submerged
2,424 long tons (2,463 t)
Length
94.79 m (311 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
4.88 m (16 ft)
Speed
20.3 knots (37.5 km/h, 23.3 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
10
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

(SS‑299: dp. 1,525 (surf.), 2,424 (subm.); l. 311'8"; b. 27'3"; dr. 15'8"; s. 20 k. (surf.), 8.75 k. (subm.); cpl. 81; a. 1 5", 1 40mm., 10 tt.; cl. Balao )

The second Manta (SS‑299) was laid down 15 January 1943 by the Cramp Shipbuilding Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; launched 7 November 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Michael J. Bradley; and commissioned 18 December 1944, Lt. Comdr. Edward P. Madley in command.

Upon completion of shakedown, Manta departed New London, Conn., 27 March 1945 for Hawaii via the Panama Canal and sailed from Pearl Harbor 28 May 1945 for her first war patrol, off the Kurile Islands. Returning 16 July, she began her second patrol 8 August and ended it with the cessation of hostilities 15 August. Returning to Pearl Harbor 10 September, Manta engaged in training through December. On 2 January 1946, she sailed for San Francisco and preinactivation overhaul. She was decommissioned 10 June 1946 and placed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.

Manta recommissioned 2 August 1949, Lt. E. H. Edwards, Jr., in command, as ESS‑299. On 1 September she was redesignated AGSS‑299 and ordered to Key West, Fla. For the next 4 years she operated as a target ship for experimental antisubmarine warfare projects of Operational Development Force, Atlantic Fleet.

On 5 July 1955, Manta departed Key West for Portsmouth, N.H., to prepare for inactivation. Towed to New London, she decommissioned 6 December 1955 and was placed in the Inactive Reserve Fleet. In April 1960 she was assigned to Naval Reserve training duties with the 3d Naval District. Declared as excess to the needs of the Navy, she was struck from the Navy list 30 June 1967 and scrapped in September.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Manta II (SS-299)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × Fairbanks-Morse Model 38D8-<templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1⁄8 9-cylinder opposed-piston diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed Elliott electric motors with reduction gears
  • 2 × propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.04 MW) submerged
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 forward, 4 aft
  • 24 torpedoes
  • 1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

Sister ships

86 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Manta (SS-299) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Manta II (SS-299) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: U.S. Navy — U.S. Navy photo [1] from Navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons