Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Submarine SS-400

USS Sea Devil (SS-400)

Balao-class submarine diesel-electric submarine

USS Sea Devil (SS-400)
U.S. Navy (USN photo provided by Capt. Ralph E. Styles, former CO of the boat) — U.S. Navy photo [1] from Navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — SS-400 The U.S. Navy submarine USS Sea Devil (SS-400) entering Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, possibly during the period from 26 July 1946 to 5 May 1947, she conducted operations in the Hawaiian area.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Sea Devil24 May 1944 — 17 February 1964466 days of the war
Full service history About 2,567 words
Balao-class submarine diesel-electric submarine Particulars
Name
USS Sea Devil
Pennant / hull number
SS-400
Namesake
The sea devil, also known as the manta ray and devil ray
Builder
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine
Laid down
18 November 1943
Launched
28 February 1944
Commissioned
24 May 1944
Decommissioned
9 September 1948
Recommissioned
3 March 1951
Struck
1 April 1964
Fate
Sunk as a target off southern California 24 November 1964 (1964)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, submerged
2,391 long tons (2,429 t)
Length
94.79 m (311 ft)
Beam
8.23 m (27 ft)
Draught
4.88 m (16 ft)
Speed
20.3 knots (37.5 km/h, 23.3 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
10
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

The first Sea Devil (SS-400) was laid down on 18 November 1943 at the Portsmouth (N.H.) Navy Yard; launched on 28 February 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Sherman K. Kennedy; and commissioned on 24 May 1944, Comdr. Ralph E. Styles in command.

Completing shakedown training at New London, Sea Devil departed that port on 11 July 1944 and arrived at her home port, Pearl Harbor, on 9 August to join Submarine Division (SubDiv) 281 and prepare for her first war patrol. On 3 September, she sailed west. By the 15th, she was 500 miles off Honshu, and, during the early morning darkness, made contact with her first enemy ships, two sampan-type patrol vessels. Rough seas, however, precluded an attack; and she continued on to patrol in the shipping lanes to Japan's major ports: Yokohama, Kobe, and Osaka.

On the 16th, at 0432, Sea Devil made her second contact; submerged; and commenced closing the target. At 0538, the enemy, a cargo submarine, was sighted. At 0545, Sea Devil made her first attack. Four torpedoes were fired. Two exploded against the target. Sea Devil lost depth control. A minute later, periscope depth was regained. Brown smoke marked the enemy's previous location. Seven underwater explosions followed. By 0553, a large oil slick covered the site where I-364 had gone down.

Continue to the full service history About 2,567 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Sea Devil I (SS-400)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × Fairbanks-Morse Model 38D8-⅛ 10-cylinder opposed piston diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed Elliott electric motors with reduction gears
  • two propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 forward, 4 aft
  • 24 torpedoes
  • 1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

Sister ships

86 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Sea Devil (SS-400) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Sea Devil I (SS-400) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: U.S. Navy (USN photo provided by Capt. Ralph E. Styles, former CO of the boat) — U.S. Navy photo [1] from Navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons