Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer escort DE-399

USS Stockdale (DE-399)

Edsall-class destroyer escort

USS Stockdale (DE-399)
U.S. Navy — U.S. Navy photo [1] from Navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DE-399 The U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS Stockdale (DE-399) underway on 29 April 1945.

Service

  1. United States Navy31 December 1943 — 18 April 1947614 days of the war
Edsall-class destroyer escort Particulars
Name
USS Stockdale
Pennant / hull number
DE-399
Namesake
Lewis Stevens Stockdale
Builder
Brown Shipbuilding, Houston, Texas
Laid down
31 August 1943
Launched
30 October 1943
Commissioned
31 December 1943
Decommissioned
18 April 1947
Struck
1 July 1972
Fate
Sunk as target off Florida, 24 May 1974. (1974)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,253 long tons (1,273 t)
Displacement, full load
1,590 long tons (1,616 t)
Length
93.27 m (306 ft)
Beam
11.15 m (36.6 ft)
Draught
3.18 m (10.4 ft)
Speed
21 knots (38.9 km/h, 24.2 mph)
Range
9,100 nmi (16,853 km)
Complement
209
Main gun
76 mm (3 in)

Lewis Stevens Stockdale, born on 20 September 1914 at Anaconda, Mont, enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 9 September 1940 as an apprentice seaman. After serving in cruiser Quincy (CA-39), Stockdale was appointed midshipman in the Naval Reserve on 17 March 1941 and was commissioned ensign on 12 June 1941. Ensign Stockdale reported to Oklahoma (BB-37) on 19 July 1941 and was killed while serving in that battleship during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. The second Stockdale (DE-399) was named for Ens. Stockdale

The second Stockdale (DE-399) was laid down on 15 July 1942; launched on 22 November 1942; sponsored by Mrs. L. C. Stockdale; and commissioned on 31 December 1943, Lt. Comdr. R. W. Luther, USNR, in command.

Stockdale held her shakedown cruise off Bermuda during February and underwent a short yard period at Charleston, S.C., in March before proceeding to Norfolk, Va. The escort was assigned to Escort Division 58. The division sailed from Norfolk on 24 March with convoy UGS 37 bound for North Africa. The convoy consisted of 60 merchant ships and six LST's. On 11 April, the convoy was attacked by the Luftwaffe as it neared Algeria. A mixed force of Dorniers and Junkers made bombing and torpedo runs on the convoy and the escorts. No merchant ships of the convoy were damaged, but Holder (DE-401) was torpedoed and badly damaged. Stockdale escorted two more convoys to the Mediterranean and returned with GUS 51 in early October.

On 22 October 1944, Stockdale began escorting convoys to the United Kingdom and the continent. Between that date and May 1945, she made five round-trip voyages. Her last convoy duty ended at Brooklyn, N. Y., and she entered the navy yard there for a major overhaul in preparation for duty in the Pacific. Stockdale held gunnery exercises at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, while en route to Hawaii. The Panama Canal was transited on 8 July, and Stockdale arrived at Pearl Harbor on 25 July. Additional training exercises were conducted until the end of August.

Stockdale sailed for Honshu, Japan, on 1 September as escort for the carrrier Matanikau (CVE-101). After a brief stay in Japanese home waters, the ship sailed for Guam and operated as a weather station ship. She then searched the Admiralty Islands for missing service personnel, and made strategic bombing surveys at Rabaul, New Britain, before being ordered back to the east coast in January 1946.

Stockdale arrived at Philadelphia, Pa., on 11 February for yard availability prior to inactivation. She arrived at Green Cove Springs, Fla., on 21 March and was assigned to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. Stockdale was decommissioned on 15 June 1946 and was placed out of commission, in reserve, until struck from the Navy list on 1 July 1972.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Stockdale II (DE-399)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 FM diesel engines
  • 4 diesel-generators
  • 6,000 shp (4.5 MW)
  • 2 screws
Armament
  • 3 × single 3 in (76 mm)/50 guns
  • 1 × twin 40 mm AA guns
  • 8 × single 20 mm AA guns
  • 1 × triple 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 8 × depth charge projectors
  • 1 × depth charge projector (hedgehog)
  • 2 × depth charge tracks

Sister ships

53 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Stockdale (DE-399) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Stockdale II (DE-399) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: U.S. Navy — U.S. Navy photo [1] from Navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons