Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Navy — Destroyer H94

HMS Burwell (H94)

Clemson-class destroyer

HMS Burwell (H94)
Photographer not identified — http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-l/dd263.htm Originally from en.wikipedia ; description page is/was here . Original uploader was Jinian at en.wikipedia — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — H94 Removed caption read: Photo # NH 102902 USS Laub at the Boston Navy Yard, 4 June 1919. Comment : She was transferred to Britain as HMS Burwell (H94) in 1940.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Laub17 March 1919 — 8 October 1940403 days of the war
  2. Royal Navy as HMS Burwell8 October 1940 — March 19471,790 days of the war
Clemson-class destroyer Particulars
Name
HMS Burwell
Pennant / hull number
H94
Namesake
Henry Laub
Builder
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Squantum Victory Yard
Laid down
20 April 1918
Launched
28 August 1918
Commissioned
17 March 1919
Decommissioned
8 October 1940
Struck
8 January 1942
Fate
Sold for scrap, March 1947 (1947)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,190 long tons (1,209 t)
Length
95.71 m (314 ft)
Beam
9.45 m (31 ft)
Draught
2.74 m (9 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
Complement
120
Main gun
102 mm (4 in)

Henry Laub, born in York, Pa., was appointed midshipman 1 October 1809 under Commodore O. H. Perry. Wounded in the early part of the Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September 1813, he was carried below but struck by a round shot that crashed through the cockpit, killing him instantly. Congress expressed deep regret at his loss, commended his gallantry, and ordered that a sword be presented to his nearest male relative.

The first Laub (Destroyer No. 263) was laid down by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Squantum, Mass., 20 April 1918; launched 28 August 1918; sponsored by Miss Marjorie Mohan, a collateral descendent of Henry Laub; and commissioned 17 March 1919, Comdr. W. F. Amsden in command.

Assigned to the Atlantic destroyer force out of Newport, R.I., Laub was dispatched 2 to 17 May 1919 to take up position off Newfoundland as plane guard, and navigational aid during the NC-4 transatlantic flight. The destroyer continued exercises off the east coast until 30 June when she sailed for European service. Arriving Brest 17 July, Laub operated with the fleet off western Europe until she sailed late in August for duty in the eastern Mediterranean. Upon arrival at Constantinople 2 September, Laub operated with the Food Commission, bringing relief to war-stricken Europe. She sailed for America on the 17th, arriving New York 4 October. Her stay on the east coast was a brief one as she sailed 2 weeks later to join the Pacific Fleet, arriving San Diego 27 November.

From December 1919 until she decommissioned 15 June 1922, Laub performed torpedo experiments and reserve training cruises along the Pacific coast.

Laub recommissioned 18 December 1939, Comdr. B. W. Chippendale in command. After shakedown out of San Diego, the destroyer arrived Guantanamo 7 April 1940 to join the Caribbean neutrality patrol. Following 2 months- duty out of Guantanamo, she sailed to Galveston for patrol operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Following 4 months of operations in the gulf and along the Atlantic coast, Laub arrived Halifax, Nova Scotia, 5 September. She decommissioned there 8 October and was transferred to Great Britain the following day as part of the destroyer-bases agreement. During World War II she served in the Royal Navy protecting Allied shipping in the North Atlantic under the name Burwell.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Laub I (Destroyer No. 263)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 26500 shp
  • geared turbines
  • 2 screws
Armament
  • 4 × 4 in guns
  • 2 × 3 in guns
  • 12 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

Sister ships

59 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from HMS Burwell (H94) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Laub I (Destroyer No. 263) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Photographer not identified — http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-l/dd263.htm Originally from en.wikipedia ; description page is/was here . Original uploader was Jinian at en.wikipedia — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons