Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Destroyer DD-599

USS Barton (DD-599)

Benson-class destroyer

USS Barton (DD-599)
U.S. Navy — Official U.S. Navy photo NH 97868 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-599 The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Barton (DD-599) in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts (USA), on 29 May 1942.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Barton29 May 1942 — 13 November 1942169 days of the war
Full service history About 1,709 words
Benson-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Barton
Pennant / hull number
DD-599
Namesake
John Kennedy Barton
Builder
Fore River Shipyard
Laid down
20 May 1941
Launched
31 January 1942
Commissioned
29 May 1942
Fate
Sunk by Japanese destroyer Amatsukaze (1939), Battle of Guadalcanal, 13 November 1942 (1942)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,620 long tons (1,646 t)
Length
105.77 m (347 ft)
Beam
10.97 m (36 ft)
Draught
5.18 m (17 ft)
Speed
36 knots (66.7 km/h, 41.4 mph)
Complement
276
Main gun
127 mm (5 in)

John Kennedy Barton, born in Philadelphia, Pa., on 7 April 1853, was appointed a cadet engineer on 1 October 1871. He alternated tours of duty afloat and ashore through the 1880's, serving in such ships as Benicia, Saranac, Marion , and Shenandoah , before teaching steam engineering at the Naval Academy from 1882 to 1886. He then served three years on the Asiatic Station, on board Essex and Palos , before returning to the Naval Academy for another tour of duty as an instructor from 1889 to 1893.

After supervising the fitting out of the gunboat Castine and cruiser Columbia , Barton became a chief engineer on 15 January 1895. He served in the Pacific Fleet on board Mohican and Bennington until detached to shore duty in 1897. Barton returned to the Asiatic Station in 1900 and served in the cruiser Newark and the battleship Kentucky before becoming fleet engineer in 1903. Relieved shortly afterward, he again taught at the Naval Academy until 1905 and then did graduate work in engineering.

In 1907 Barton became head of the department of steam engineering at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. He assumed the title of Engineer-in-Chief as Chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering on 21 December 1908. Only two days later, Barton was detached to return home due to illness and was simultaneously transferred to the Navy's retired list. He subsequently held a post on a Naval Examining Board in January 1909 and also served in the Civil Service Commission. He died at the Naval Hospital at League Island (Philadelphia), on 23 December 1921.

Continue to the full service history About 1,709 words

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Barton I (DD-599)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Armament
  • 4 × 5 in/38 guns
  • 4 × 1.1-inch/75 AA guns
  • 7 × 20mm AA guns
  • 5 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes

Sister ships

5 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Barton (DD-599) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Barton I (DD-599) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: U.S. Navy — Official U.S. Navy photo NH 97868 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons