Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
Royal Navy — Destroyer DD-273

USS Swasey (DD-273)

Clemson-class destroyer

USS Swasey (DD-273)
Unknown author — http://www.navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — DD-273 HMS Rockingham (ex-USS Swasey DD-273), undated and location unknown.

Service

  1. United States Navy as USS Swasey8 August 1919 — 10 June 1922
  2. Royal Navy as HMS Rockingham26 November 1940 — 27 September 19441,401 days of the war
Clemson-class destroyer Particulars
Name
USS Swasey
Pennant / hull number
DD-273
Namesake
Charles Swasey
Builder
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Squantum Victory Yard
Laid down
27 August 1918
Launched
7 May 1919
Commissioned
8 August 1919
Decommissioned
10 June 1922
Struck
8 January 1941
Fate
Sank while under tow after striking a mine on 27 September 1944
By mine (1944)
Status
Wreck

Specifications

Displacement, standard
1,215 long tons (1,234 t)
Length
95.71 m (314 ft)
Beam
9.45 m (31 ft)
Draught
2.74 m (9 ft)
Speed
35 knots (64.8 km/h, 40.3 mph)
Range
4,900 nmi (9,075 km)
Complement
130
Main gun
102 mm (4 in)

Charles Swasey, born in Massachusetts, was appointed midshipman on 28 September 1854 and commissioned lieutenant on 31 August 1861. Lieutenant Swasey served aboard Varuna in the engagement with the steamer Governor Moore below New Orleans on 24 April 1862 and as executive officer of Sciota on the West Gulf Blockading Squadron. Lieutenant Swasey was wounded during an engagement with Confederate forces near Donaldsville, La., on 4 October 1862 and died the same day.

The name Swasey was assigned to Destroyer No. 299 on 1 August 1918. However, the name was transferred to destroyer No. 273 on 1 October 1918; and Destroyer No. 299 was renamed John Francis Burnes (q.v.) on 18 October 1918.

The first Swasey (Destroyer No. 273) was laid down on 27 August 1918 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Squantum, Mass.; launched on 7 May 1919; sponsored by Miss Mary L. Swasey; and commissioned on 8 August 1919.

Swasey was assigned to the Pacific Fleet and, after completing fitting out and sailing to the west coast, arrived at Pearl Harbor in the fall of 1919. She served there until the summer of 1922 when she returned to San Diego. Swasey was decommissioned at San Diego on 10 June 1922 and assigned to the reserve fleet for the next 17 years. Swasey was reactivated on 18 December 1939 and, after an overhaul and sea trials, transferred to Great Britain on 26 November 1940. Swasey was struck from the Navy list on 8 January 1941.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Swasey I (Destroyer No. 273)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 2 × geared turbines
  • 2 × shafts
Power
  • 26500 hp
Armament
  • 4 × 4 in/50 cal guns
  • 1 × 3 in gun
  • 12 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

Sister ships

59 more in the class

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Swasey (DD-273) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Swasey I (Destroyer No. 273) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Unknown author — http://www.navsource.org — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons