Recognition Guide Warships of the Second World War
United States Navy — Light cruiser CL-87

USS Duluth (CL-87)

Cleveland-class cruiser light cruiser

USS Duluth (CL-87)
Photographed from an aircraft based at Naval Air Station Norfolk, Virginia (USA) — U.S. Navy photo NH 98363 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons Plate — CL-87 The U.S. Navy light cruiser USS Duluth (CL-87) underway in the Hampton Roads area, Virginia (USA), 10 October 1944, while en route to the southern Chesapeake Bay for sea training. Her camouflage is Measure 32, Design 11a.

Service

  1. United States Navy as Duluth18 September 1944 — 25 June 1949349 days of the war
Cleveland-class cruiser light cruiser Particulars
Name
USS Duluth
Pennant / hull number
CL-87
Namesake
City of Duluth, Minnesota
Builder
Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia
Laid down
November 1942
Launched
13 January 1944
Commissioned
18 September 1944
Decommissioned
25 June 1949
Fate
Sold for scrap on 14 November 1960 (1960)
Status
Scrapped

Specifications

Displacement, standard
11,744 long tons (11,932 t)
Displacement, full load
14,131 long tons (14,358 t)
Length
185.93 m (610 ft)
Beam
20.12 m (66 ft)
Draught
7.32 m (24 ft)
Speed
32.5 knots (60.2 km/h, 37.4 mph)
Range
11,000 nmi (20,372 km)
Complement
1,285
Main gun
152 mm (6 in)

Duluth (CL-87) was launched 13 January 1944 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Portsmouth, Va.; sponsored by Mrs. E. H. Hatch, wife of the Mayor of Duluth, Minn.; and commissioned 18 September 1944, Captain D. R. Osborn, Jr., in command.

From 14 December 1944 to 2 March 1945 Duluth served as a training cruiser at Newport, R. I. After brief overhaul at Norfolk, she sailed 7 April for the Pacific, arriving at Pearl Harbor 29 April. On 8 May she got underway to join the 5th Fleet and rendezvoused with the fast carriers on 27 May. Severe structural damage to her bow suffered in a typhoon 5 June forced her to return to Guam for repairs, but she rejoined TF 38 on 21 July to screen during the final air strikes on the Japanese homeland which continued until the end of the war.

From 24 August 1945 until she entered Tokyo Bay 16 September, Duluth operated with TF 38 which was providing radar picket and combat air patrol for transport aircraft flying occupation forces into Japan. On 1 October Duluth sailed for the United States, arriving at Seattle 19 October for Navy Day celebrations.

Based at San Pedro, Calif., Duluth served a tour of duty in the Far East between 3 January 1946 and 27 September, and on 24 February 1947 sailed for an extended visit at Pearl Harbor. Between May and July, she visited Melbourne and Sydney, Australia; Truk; Guam; and Manila. She served again in the Far East, patrolling the China coast, between 22 September 1947 and 19 May 1948, when she returned to her new home port, Long Beach. She carried NROTC midshipmen on a training cruise to British Columbia in the summer of 1948, and in February 1949 joined in cold-weather operations off Kodiak, Alaska. She was placed out of commission in reserve 25 June 1949, and sold on 14 November 1960.

From the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, compiled by the Naval History and Heritage Command (Duluth I (CL-87)). A work of the United States Government, in the public domain.

Armament and machinery

Armament and machinery
Propulsion
  • 4 × steam turbines
  • 4 × screw propellers
Power
  • 4 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers
  • 100000 shp
Armament
  • 12 × 6 in Mark 16 guns
  • 12 × 5 in/38 caliber guns
  • 28 × 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns
  • 10 × 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns
Armour
  • Belt: 3.5 - 5 in
  • Deck: 2 in
  • Barbettes: 6 in
  • Turrets: 6 in
  • Conning Tower: 5 in
Aircraft
  • 4 × floatplanes

Sister ships

Sources

  • Facts harvested from USS Duluth (CL-87) on Wikipedia. Figures only — no wording is taken from it.
  • Service history reproduced verbatim from Duluth I (CL-87) , Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships — public domain, a work of the United States Government.
  • Photograph: Photographed from an aircraft based at Naval Air Station Norfolk, Virginia (USA) — U.S. Navy photo NH 98363 — Public domain — Wikimedia Commons